Anthony Levandowski Archives – Blog Business Law – a resource for business law students

The rivalry between Alphabet Inc.’s Waymo and Uber has intensified as Google’s parent sued Uber on grounds of patent infringement and trade secret misappropriation in February. Anthony Levandowski, a former employee of Google, has allegedly stolen 14,000 files worth of trade secrets to create his own self-driving truck company, Otto, acquired by Uber last year. Bloomberg Technology claims that the design and construction of the laser-scanning system to guide the autonomous cars took Waymo about seven years to build, while Uber supposedly accomplished the task in a mere nine months.

According to the suit, Mr. Levandowski allegedly registered the company Otto mid-January of last year and left Alphabet twelve days later, but not before downloading 9.7 gigabytes worth of classified information from Waymo’s design server. The suit further claims that he took the time to meticulously conceal his activities by attaching “an external hard drive to his laptop for eight hours, before erasing the history of his computer,” and never using it again. A few months after Mr. Levandowski left Alphabet and received his last compensation check, Otto was bought for $680 million in stock by Uber.

The article reveals that Anthony Levandowski is not the only former employee accused of stealing confidential data from Waymo’s self-driving car project, which has led to approximately $500 million for Otto employees. Waymo explains that Uber unfairly used this stolen information as a shortcut to create a strikingly similar laser sensor system to their own. When confronted with this complaint, Uber spokeswoman Chelsea Kohler claimed, “We take the allegations made against Otto and Uber employees seriously and we will review this matter carefully.” Despite this statement, Mr. Levandowski has been unavailable to comment.

Danielle is a finance and ITM major at the Stillman School of Business, Seton Hall University, Class of 2019.

Sources:

https://www.wsj.com/articles/alphabets-waymo-sues-uber-over-self-driving-car-secrets-1487894378

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-23/alphabet-s-waymo-sues-uber-for-stealing-self-driving-patents

Posted by Griffin Mehl.

Up until recently the idea of a self-driving car has simply been a dream. The whole concept surrounding the thought that a car could be capable of operating on its own was just too much for people to handle. However, over the past several years this notion has changed. People and companies have begun to invest a significant amount of time and money into the exploration and discovery of this technology. As can be imagined, this idea has become less futuristic and more realistic a rivalry has begun to develop between companies trying to create these cars. As can be inferred from the article, two of the big names that have made a statement in this field are both Alphabet (“an American multinational conglomerate founded on October 2, 2015 by the two founders of Google”-Wikipedia) and Uber (“ transportation network company headquartered in San Francisco” –Wikipedia). In fact these companies are currently involved in a lawsuit. A vital person involved in this whole ordeal is “Anthony Levandowski, an engineer who left Waymo and launched self-driving truck company Otto.” For those of you who don’t know Waymo is simply “Google’s self-driving car company.”

As can be gathered from the article, there is currently an issue that has risen between Uber and Alphabet. More specifically Waymo is the one who “brought a lawsuit against the embattled ride-hailing service, alleging that Uber stole the proprietary design of a system built in its vehicles.” This all stems back to Mr. Lavandowski the engineer who used to work at Waymo. While he was under employment there, he decided to download a trove of data and self-driving technology onto his personal computer. This was done that way he could work from anywhere and wouldn’t have to be in the office to access this vital information/technology/drawings/specs for self-driving cars. After working with Waymo for a stint of time Lavandowski decided to split and create his own company “Otto” as I mentioned before. After this divide “Waymo alleged that Levandowski used that information to build his company.” All this would have been missed had it not been for a simple erroneous email that a Waymo employee received. In that email a Vendor thought he was reaching out to Uber, but instead he was mistakenly reaching out to Waymo. The email contained “specs for Otto’s circuit board technology — a central system for the self-driving vehicles — that Waymo alleges looks very similar to the tech it’s developing”. Basically, what Waymo was able to realize was that “Otto” (and the man behind it) which is now under contract by Uber had been using information and technology that was initially created by Waymo.

So, what can be taken away from this? First, if you or even the company you are a part of is working with patented information and critical data (like Waymo was) it is important to make the procedures for sharing that information known. It is very hard to blame someone for violating a procedure if they are not well informed about the rules in the first place. Second, if you or the company you are a part of deal with sensitive materials there are many preventive steps that can be taken in order to avoid that information from getting into others hands. An example of this would be a nondisclosure agreement. By signing one of these, it makes it clear that people who are in contact with classified information know they cannot share that information with anyone else. Finally, the most basic point is to make sure you are sending your messages/emails to the right people. I can’t tell you how many times I have mistakenly sent an email to the wrong person. If there is some classified information in your email that you wouldn’t want anyone but your intended audience to see it wouldn’t hurt to check who it’s going to twice.

Sources:

“Alphabet Inc.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Mar. 2017. Web. 31 Mar. 2017.

“Uber (company).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Mar. 2017. Web. 31 Mar. 2017.

https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/290792

Griffin is a finance major with a minor in accounting and certificate in entrepreneurial studies at the Stillman School of Business, Seton Hall University, Class of 2019.

Posted by Brendan Finnegan.

Research into driverless cars has boomed over the past few years, which has naturally brought about competition in the market. Two of the major players in this emerging market are Uber and Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Waymo is a subsidiary of Alphabet that works on building technology that will enable cars to be self-driven in the not so distant future. Anthony Levandowski is a prominent engineer who left Waymo to start his own tech firm Otto. This move was not controversial until Uber bought Otto and Levandowski became one of the top engineers in the company.

While working for Waymo, Levandowski had the desire to work out of the office. In order to do this he downloaded blueprints for the systems being created by Waymo. While still at Waymo, no one knew that he did this but once he created Otto, Waymo claimed that he was using their designs to build his company. A Waymo employee recently received an email from a vendor that was meant for Levandowski. The contents of the email, in Waymo’s eyes, made it clear that Otto now owned by Uber was using data that was developed by Waymo.

If business law is followed properly, incidents like this can be easily avoided. Every company has a different protocol on file sharing. Complying with company policy will protect employees from being caught in scandal, especially once one leaves the company. This is especially important if one is going to work for a competitor. However, the burden is not just on the employee. Companies need to assess what information is of utmost importance to their company. Once they identify their most sensitive information the company should make all of their employees who deal with the sensitive information sign non-disclosure agreements, in case their employees part ways, go, and work for a competitor. This will protect the individuals in a company and the corporation itself. The issues between Alphabet and Uber illustrate the need for internal controls when dealing with sensitive material.

Brendan is a finance and management major at the Stillman School of Business, Seton Hall University, Class of 2020.